A 1Password alternative with no account and no copy on a server
1Password is a careful, well-made password manager with apps on every platform and a browser extension that fills in logins. It keeps an encrypted copy of every vault on its servers, which is how your devices stay in step. OBSCURA Keep keeps the vault on your own device and nowhere else. What each does, where 1Password is the better choice, and how to move across, with 1Password’s side, checked on 6 October 2026.
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If you want logins filled in for you on your phone and your computer, and a family or a team sharing vaults, stay with 1Password: Keep has no browser extension and no app of its own on a phone, and it shares only a single item or a package you hand over. If you would rather no company held a copy of your vault, even an encrypted one, and want passports, policies and wills kept beside the passwords, Keep does that in a browser tab, encrypted with Argon2id and AES-256-GCM before anything is stored. It is part of OBSCURA Pro.
What 1Password is
1Password is a password manager sold by subscription, to one person, a family or a business, with apps for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android and extensions for the main browsers. A vault is encrypted on your device under a key made from your account password and a 128-bit Secret Key that 1Password never sees, and the encrypted vault is kept on 1Password’s servers so that every device you sign in on has it. Watchtower flags weak, reused and breached passwords; families and teams share vaults; Travel Mode takes chosen vaults off a device while you cross a border. Outside firms have tested it, and it holds SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001 certification.
There is no free plan; a new account starts with a trial. Prices change with offers and from country to country, so none are given here, and 1Password’s own pricing page is the place to check. Nothing on this page argues that 1Password is unsafe. Its design is careful and published. The difference is where the encrypted copy lives.
Side by side
1Password’s entries are from its own pages on its security model, its audits, its features and its plans, checked on 6 October 2026. Keep’s are from its threat model and its code.
| 1Password | OBSCURA Keep | |
|---|---|---|
| Where the vault is kept | On each device, and encrypted on 1Password’s servers | In the browser’s private storage on your device, and in an .okeep file you keep |
| Account | Yes, with 1Password | None |
| Passphrase to key | PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, combined with the Secret Key | Argon2id, 64 MiB and 3 passes (PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA-256 at 600,000 iterations where WebAssembly is switched off) |
| Keeping devices in step | Through 1Password’s servers, on every device | Through a folder of your own, such as Dropbox or iCloud Drive, in Chrome or Edge on a computer; elsewhere by moving the file |
| Fills in logins on other sites | Yes, from the browser extensions and the phone apps | No: you copy, and the clipboard is cleared after 30 seconds where the browser allows it |
| Runs on | Apps for Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS and Android | A browser tab, on a computer or a phone |
| Two-step codes | Yes | Yes, time-based, counter-based and Steam Guard, added from a QR code or brought in from Aegis and 2FAS |
| Sharing | Shared vaults for a family or a team | One item, or a package for one person, as an encrypted file with a passphrase of its own; or a whole second Keep, such as one for the household, shared through a folder you both use |
| Outside audits | Yes, with SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001 | None yet |
| What it costs | A subscription, after a trial | US$2 a month or US$19 a year on its own, or US$5 a month or US$48 a year in OBSCURA Pro with every other OBSCURA application; 7 days free |
What 1Password has that Keep does not
- Logins filled in for you. This is the largest difference, and for many people it decides the matter. Keep has no browser extension, so every login is a copy and a paste.
- Apps on every device, with sync that needs no thought. Keep runs in a phone’s browser, but keeps itself in step automatically only through a folder in Chrome or Edge on a computer.
- Sharing with the people you live or work with. Shared vaults, with someone to manage who sees what. Keep can share a whole second Keep through a folder you both use, but everyone with its passphrase sees all of it: there are no roles and no one to manage access.
- Passkeys. Keep does not store them.
- Outside audits and certification. Keep has had none: no penetration test and no SOC 2, as /trust says. What it has is a threat model written in plain words, and its own tests of the cryptography against published test vectors.
- Travel Mode, and the years of use and support behind a large company’s product.
What Keep adds
- No copy anywhere you did not put one. There is no Keep server and no account. A sync company sees only the sealed .okeep file, and OBSCURA never holds your Keep, your passphrase or your recovery key, so there is nothing for us to lose or hand over.
- A memory-hard passphrase. Argon2id makes every guess cost 64 MiB of memory and three passes, so trying a list of likely passphrases is slow.
- Your papers beside the passwords. Passports, wills, deeds and policies of any file type, in eleven life categories, previewed inside Keep and found by the words inside a PDF; records for a passport, a card, a policy or a pension with their files attached; a photograph from a phone’s camera kept as a PDF.
- Every date that matters on one timeline, with the expiries and renewals from your records, and a calendar file for your own calendar.
- If something happens to you. A letter, and a package of chosen papers for one person under its own passphrase, which they open read-only at /keep-open with no account and no subscription.
- One subscription for several jobs. The same Pro plan covers every OBSCURA application, from PDF Studio to Roots; /apps lists them.
Moving from 1Password
- In 1Password, export your data in its own .1pux format, which keeps every kind of item; its CSV keeps only logins. Converting a .1pux export says what is in one.
- In Keep, choose Import from a password manager and pick the file. Logins come in with their vault as a folder, their tags, favourites and password history, and a login’s one-time password secret becomes a two-step code beside it. Cards, identities, passports, bank accounts, SSH keys and the other kinds Keep has a record for come in as that record, each field in its place and any other field kept beside it; secure notes, and kinds Keep has no record for, come in as notes carrying their fields. Archived and deleted items are left out, and listed.
- You see everything before it is added. Files attached to items in 1Password are not read from the export: save them and add them to Keep as documents.
- Delete the export. It holds every password in the clear.
- Make the recovery key and print the emergency kit, then choose a sync folder if you want one. Without the passphrase or the recovery key, nobody can open the Keep, OBSCURA included.
What it costs
Keep on its own is US$2 a month or US$19 a year; all of OBSCURA Pro is US$5 a month or US$48 a year. Each comes with 7 days free first. For a team, each person needs a plan of their own. There is no free version of Keep with features held back, but a package somebody left you opens free at /keep-open.
See it before you pay. Keep’s page shows it at work with an invented demo, and lists what it cannot do yet. The threat model says what it protects against, and what it does not.
Questions people ask about A 1Password alternative with no account and no copy on a server
Does Keep fill in passwords the way 1Password does?
No. Keep has no browser extension and does not fill passwords into other sites. You copy a login or a code, and the clipboard is cleared 30 seconds later where the browser allows it.
Can I bring my 1Password vault into Keep?
Yes. Export from 1Password as a .1pux file and import it in Keep. Logins keep their vault as a folder, their tags, favourites and password history, and one-time password secrets become two-step codes. Other items come in as notes, and you see everything before it is added. Delete the export afterwards: it holds every password in the clear.
Does Keep sync between my phone and my computer?
Through a folder of your own, not a server. In Chrome or Edge on a computer, Keep keeps one encrypted .okeep file up to date in a folder such as Dropbox or iCloud Drive; on a phone, and in Firefox or Safari, you open that file yourself. When both have changed, they are merged item by item.
What happens if I forget the passphrase?
Without the passphrase or the recovery key, nobody can open the Keep, OBSCURA included. Keep asks you to make the recovery key and print the emergency kit, and the health check reminds you until you have.
What does it cost?
Keep on its own is US$2 a month or US$19 a year, and all of OBSCURA Pro is US$5 a month or US$48 a year, each with 7 days free first; Pro covers every OBSCURA application.
- A Bitwarden alternative that keeps the vault off every serverBitwarden has a free plan, is open source and audited, and syncs through a server.
- A password manager with no account and no cloudWhat a vault is underneath, what you get by having no account, and the four things you give up, starting with sync and ending with recovery.
- Send a file without it sitting on a serverEncrypt it to the recipient's public key, or hand it over directly between two browsers.
- A password you can actually rememberPick the words at random from a published list instead of inventing a password yourself.
- Password protect a PDF, and what protects nothingA PDF can carry two passwords and only one is security. What AES-256 does, why an owner password stops nobody, and what removing a password can and cannot mean.
All 11 guides under “Locking it, signing it and handing it over”.
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